👉How to Grow Figs? A Complete Guide to Growing Figs
Figs are a nutritious and delicious fruit that is grown extensively in India, especially in the central and southern parts. If you want to grow figs in your garden or for farming, this guide will prove to be very useful for you.
1. Some information about figs
- The scientific name of figs is Ficus carica. It is rich in fiber, calcium, iron, potassium and antioxidants. It is also considered very beneficial for health.
2. Suitable climate for growing figs
- A warm and dry climate is considered best for figs.
- It can easily tolerate temperatures up to 35°C.
- Cold or heavy rains damage it.
3. Selection of soil and location
- Well-drained, organic matter-rich soil is more suitable.
- Soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.5 is best.
- Choose a sunny location – it should get at least 6-8 hours of sunlight per day.
4. Right time to plant
- Figs should be planted between February to April and July to September.
5. Planting method
- By cutting:
Cut a branch 8–10 inches long and as thick as a pencil.
Let it dry in a shady place for a few days.
Then plant it in the soil and keep it moist.
- By seed:
Growing through seeds takes more time and the results may also be unpredictable.
6. Water and fertilizer management
- Figs do not require much water.
- Watering 1-2 times per week is sufficient.
- It is best to use cow dung, organic manure or compost.
- During the growing season, potassium-based fertilizer will give more fruits.
7. Plant care and spraying
- If the plant grows tall, prune branches to keep it level.
- Spray bio-organic medicine (such as neem oil) if leaf drop or insect infestation occurs.
8. Identification and harvesting of crop ripening
- Figs usually ripen in 6 to 8 months.
- Harvest when the fruit is soft and even discolored.
- Ripe fruits cannot be stored for long, suitable for fresh eating or drying.
9. If you want to grow figs in pots/indoors
- Plant in a 15-inch deep pot with good drainage mix.
- Keep it near the terrace, balcony or sunny window of the house.
- Change the pot soil or add fertilizer every 6 months.
10. Yield and income
- An average of 15–30 kg of fruit is obtained from one plant.
- Dried figs are in high demand and their prices are also high.
- Its cultivation is especially increasing in Gujarat, Maharashtra and Karnataka.
Conclusion
Figs are one fruit that gives more benefits with less effort. They are suitable for both home gardening and commercial cultivation. If you adopt organic methods, both the quality of the fruit and the strength of the soil will be maintained.
Are you thinking of growing them at home or starting farming as a business? Write in the comments below – and if you like it, don’t forget to share!